Which of the following statements regarding erhlichiosis is incorrect? The disease vector is transmitted by Ixodes ticks. The disease is diagnosed by PCR or indirect fluorescent antibody tests. Treatment requires an extensive course of antibiotics, usually 3-6 weeks. Symptoms include fever, headache, and muscle pains. It often coinfects with Borrelia burgdorferi.

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Answer

The incorrect statement regarding Ehrlichiosis is that treatment requires an extensive course of antibiotics, usually 3-6 weeks.

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Explanation

To answer this question, we need to evaluate each statement for its accuracy regarding Ehrlichiosis, a tick-borne disease.

1. The disease vector is transmitted by Ixodes ticks. This statement is correct. Ixodes ticks are known to transmit Ehrlichiosis.

2. The disease is diagnosed by PCR or indirect fluorescent antibody tests. This statement is also correct. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) tests are commonly used to diagnose Ehrlichiosis.

3. Treatment requires an extensive course of antibiotics, usually 3-6 weeks. This statement is incorrect. Treatment for Ehrlichiosis typically involves a short course of antibiotics, usually lasting 3-5 days, not 3-6 weeks.

4. Symptoms include fever, headache; and muscle pains. This statement is correct. These are common symptoms of Ehrlichiosis.

5. It often coinfects with Borrelia burgdorferi. This statement is correct. Ehrlichiosis can co-infect with Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease.